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Alameda Cemetery
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Marker Title: |
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Alameda Cemetery |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Desdemona |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1998 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Maker Location: |
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8 miles Northwest of Desdemona on
FM 2214; 1 mile North on FM 571; 1.2 miles West on CR 483 |
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Marker Text: |
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The earliest Anglo settlers in
this area were drawn together by the harsh life they found in Texas. William
Mansker, who came to Texas with his family in the mid-19th century, set
aside a portion of his land for use as a school and community cemetery. The
first burial in Alameda Cemetery is the subject of some debate. One legend
tells of a baby stolen by a large panther; another pertains to Amanda
Elizabeth (Henshaw) Coffer, identified on a plaque in the cemetery as Martha
Coffee, said to have been killed by Indians in 1860, at Alameda community's
peak. In the late 19th century the Alameda Cemetery Association was formed.
A tabernacle and community center was erected inside the cemetery. In 1911,
E. L. Reid bought the Mansker land and deeded approximately 5 acres to the
Alameda Cemetery Association. Though the community of Alameda had
dwindled to only four homes near the cemetery by 1936, the cemetery
continued to thrive. A 1996 count revealed 879 graves, several marked only
by rocks, in seven acres. Veterans of several American and international
wars and conflicts are interred here. Family clusters like that of the Bell
children, four of whom died in 1877, testify to the conditions endured by
these pioneers. Alameda Cemetery is still in use. ( 1998) |
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Bullock Cemetery
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Marker Title: |
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Bullock Cemetery |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Ranger |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1998 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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3 miles North of Ranger on FM 717
(Caddo Road) |
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Marker Text: |
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When baby Georgia A. Barnes was
interred on William Nolen's land in 1878, there was a one-room schoolhouse
on this site. A three-year-old girl was buried here in 1884, and in 1886
William Nolen donated two of his 160 acres for the formal establishment of a
school and cemetery for the area later known as the Bullock community. In
1918 the cemetery and school property were leased for drilling, but the
resulting well did not produce. More land was donated as needed, including
the site of the old oil well. The Bullock Cemetery Association was formed in
the 1960s. Bullock Cemetery continues to serve the area. (1998) |
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Burkett House
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Marker Title: |
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Burkett House |
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Address: |
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1301 South Mulberry Street |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1998 |
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Designation: |
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Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
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Marker Location: |
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1301 South Mulberry Street,
Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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Joe Burkett, who with his brother
and father discovered and cultivated the original Burkett pecan tree in
1900, was a school teacher, county official, and state legislator. He and
his wife Fannye Pullig Burkett built this home in 1919 and 1920. It
originally included a large farm lot with outbuildings. The foursquare house
was modified by new owners in the 1930s to reflect the romantic period
revival styles popular in that era. The stucco finish, low hipped tile roof
with overhanging eaves, front porch, and porte cochere contribute to the
home's Spanish Colonial revival appearance. Recorded Texas Historic
Landmark. (1998) |
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Camp Salmon, C.S.A.
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Marker Title: |
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Camp Salmon, C.S.A./Texas Civil
War Frontier Defense 1861-1865 |
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Address: |
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Main Street |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1962 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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North side of courthouse lawn,
Main Street, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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CAMP SALMON C.S.A.: Guarding the
frontier during the Civil War, this camp was located 17 mi. west, 6 mi.
north. Established as part of a chain of posts a day's horseback ride apart
stretching from Red River to Rio Grande. Occupied by Texas Frontier
Regiment. Named for Cat. John Salmon, frontier Indian fighter and post
commander. Later renamed Camp McCord. Short of food, supplies, ammunition,
horses, troubled with Indians, and sharing few of the glories of the war at
the cost of many lives, these men served to protect the Texas frontier.
TEXAS CIVIL WAR FRONTIER DEFENSE 1861-1865: Texas made an all-out effort for
the Confederacy after voting over 3 to 1 for secession. 90,000 troops, noted
for mobility and heroic daring, fought on every battlefront. An important
source of supply and gateway to foreign trade thru Mexico, Texas was the
storehouse of the South. Camp Salmon and other posts on this line were
backed by patrols of State Rangers, organized militia, and citizens' posses
scouting from nearby "family forts." This was part of a 2000 mile frontier
and coastline successfully defended by Texans. |
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Carbon
Methodist Church Building
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Marker Title: |
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Carbon Methodist Church Building |
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City: |
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Carbon |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1996 |
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Designations: |
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Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
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Marker Location: |
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Avenue D and Anthracite Street,
Carbon |
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Marker Text: |
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Organized in 1890 by I. N.
Reeves, the Carbon Methodist Church met in the section house of the Texas
Central Railroad and a mercantile store until a sanctuary was erected in
1914. This structure was rebuilt in the 1920s after a fire. The building is
an important example of the Craftsman style of architecture. Features
include a corner entrance, decorative window details, and bracketed eaves.
The church disbanded in 1991. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. (1996) |
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Cisco
Historic District
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Marker Title: |
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Cisco Historic District |
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Address: |
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Roughly bounded by Conrad Hilton
Avenue, West 3rd Street, Avenue K, West 8th and 9th Streets |
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Architect: |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Architectural Style: |
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COLONIAL REVIVAL;
BUNGALOW/CRAFTSMAN |
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Connellee, Charles U.
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Marker Title: |
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Connellee House |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1972 |
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Designations: |
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Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
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Marker Location: |
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515 South Lamar, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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Home of Charles U. Connellee
(1851-1930), who opened much of West Texas to settlement. Coming as a
surveyor from Kentucky in 1874, he platted town of Eastland and promoted it
as a county seat. He built lower story of his home in 1876, of lumber hauled
from Dallas by ox wagon, and kept open house for all of West Texas. Second
story was added in 1924. Further remodeled in 1956, 1963, 1971, the
structure is preserved by Judge and Mrs. Austin McCloud. |
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Connellee-Majestic Theatre
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Marker Title: |
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Connellee-Majestic Theatre |
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Address: |
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108 North Lamar |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1988 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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108 North Lamar, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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Built in 1920 by C. U. Connellee,
the "Father of Eastland", this theatre hosted numerous road shows, musical
performances, and plays, and was a noted showplace for many years. Purchased
by Interstate Theatres in 1946, the building was remodeled for use as a
movie theatre and renamed Majestic. Exhibiting Art Moderne elements, the
theatre features a stuccoed facade, a bank of six entry doors, and a
marquee, which was added in 1946. |
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Desdemona Cemetery
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Marker Title: |
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Desdemona Cemetery |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Desdemona |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1996 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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1 mile South of Desdemona on SH
16 |
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Marker Text: |
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The town of Desdemona was a well
established frontier community by the 1870's; a post office opened there in
1877. J. S. and Rosa Jones deeded one acre from the D. W. Funderburgh land
survey for a "public graveyard" in 1880. The earliest marked grave is that
of William E. Wright (1815-1878). It is likely that older unmarked burials
exist among the oak trees here. Native rocks incised with initials or dates
mark some early graves. Those buried here include pioneer settlers and their
descendants; frontier matriarch Mrs. Kate (Kizzie) Shuler; veterans of the
Civil War, World War I and World War II; Capt. A. J. O'Rear, a county
commissioner and postmaster; S. E. Snodgrass, a physician who served the
area for 50 years; local citizens who profited form the 1918 oil boom; Joe
and Almeda Duke, owners of the site of the first oil gusher; and many young
children. In 1918-19 oil discoveries surrounded the cemetery with flowing
wells and oil derricks. H. H. Wiliams' estate donated two acres of land in
1965. The Desdemona Cemetery Association manages and maintains the site. The
cemetery continues to serve the area as it has for more than a century.
(1996) |
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Desdemona First Baptist Church
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Maker Title: |
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Desdemona First Baptist Church |
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Address: |
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201 Genoway Avenue |
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City: |
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Desdemona |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1993 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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201 Genoway Avenue, Desdemona |
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Marker Text: |
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This church was organized by nine
charter members in 1872. Religious observances began with brush arbor
meetings organized in the summer of 1872 by The Rev. Johnnie Northcutt.
Early settlers traveled by wagon, horseback, buggy, and on foot to meet
under the canopy of Spanish Oaks along the banks of nearby Hog Creek (about
1 mile South) to hear Northcutt's Baptist sermons. Beginning in the fall of
1872 monthly services were held in a schoolhouse built near the Hog Creek
site by Johnny Carruth and Charlie Mitchell. The congregation, originally
called Rockdale Baptist Church, built their first sanctuary in the village
of Desdemona shortly after the establishment of the community's first post
office in 1877. About that time the church was renamed Desdemona First
Baptist Church. Box suppers, baptisms, picnic services at area lakes and
water tanks, and lengthy revivals soon became routine activities for the
congregation. The discovery of oil here transformed Desdemona from a small
village to a booming oil town by 1919. To escape the crowded conditions of
Desdemona the congregation built a new sanctuary at this site in 1921-22 on
land donated by C. H. and Fannie Genoway. The congregation, active in
various missionary efforts, continues to serve the local community. |
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Eastland
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Marker Title: |
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Eastland |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1968 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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Southeast corner of courthouse
lawn, Commerce Street, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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County seat, Eastland County.
Named for William M. Eastland - Texas War for Independence hero who was in
Mier Expedition against Mexico, and was executed in "Black Bean" Lottery at
Rancho Salado in 1842. Most noted early local people were Comanche, who
resisted occupation on area by white settlers. The last recorded Indian raid
in county was in 1874. Eastland was named county seat in an election on Aug.
2, 1875. With 250 people it was incorporated on June 6, 1891, and W. Q.
Connellee was elected as mayor. After a discovery in 1917, one of the fabled
oil booms of Texas occurred nearby, with Eastland center for legal matters.
With oil priced $2.60 a barrel, many wells flowed at 10,000 barrels a day.
The city quickly grew to 25,000 people; 5 banks prospered. Coming here to
seek "black gold" were celebrities, including evangelist Billy Sunday,
circus owner John Ringling, sports figures Jess Willard, Tex Rickard. An
international wonder-story happened here: the old courthouse cornerstone was
opened (on this site) in 1928 to reveal survival of "Old Rip", a horned toad
placed there with other mementoes on July 19, 1897. Continuing oil
production, agricultural processing and clay products bolster the present
economy. |
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Eastland County
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Marker Title: |
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Eastland County |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1936 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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From Eastland go about 0.6 miles
on U.S. 80. |
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Marker Text: |
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Formed from Young and Bexar
Territories; Created February 1, 1858; Organized December 2, 1873; Named in
honor of Captain William Mosby Eastland 1806-1843; Hero of San Jacinto;
Member of the Mier Expedition who drew the first black bean at Salado,
Mexico and was executed, on March 25, 1843; Eastland, the county seat. |
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Eastland County Courthouse
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County: |
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Eastland |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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Current Use: |
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Active Courthouse |
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Owner: |
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County |
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Style: |
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Art Deco |
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Description: |
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7-story brick and cast concrete
structure with Art Deco friezes and panels. Top floor incorporated into
elaborate and symbolic Art Deco "cornice." |
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Eastland County, Early Settlers of
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Marker Title: |
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Early Settlers of Eastland County |
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Address: |
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210 South Lamar |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1972 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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At public library, 210 South
Lamar, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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First known Eastland area
inhabitant was Frank Sanchez (D. 1867), who grazed herds here in the 1850s.
The United States in 1853 established Army posts at Fort Phantom Hill, in
present Taylor County, and Fort Belknap, in present Young County, giving the
frontier protection against hostile Indians. This opened a modest influx of
settlers, including families named Bell, Birden, Birt, Blair, Ellison,
Fitzwaters, Flannagan, Gilbert, Herring, Highsaw, McGough, Mansker, Melburn,
Oliver, Owens, Richards, Shirley, Singleton, Upton, and Wyatt from "Old
States" of Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North and
South Carolina, and Tennessee. The county was created, but not organized, in
1858. The U.S. Census for 1860 showed 99 residents. When Texas seceded from
the Union in 01861, and Army garrisons withdrew, many pioneers left or took
refuge at Blair's Fort, in southeastern part of the county. Post-Civil War
settlers included such leaders as Dr. Edwin Daniel Townsend, who arrived
from Kentucky in 1871. The county was organized in an election held Dec. 2,
1873, with Merriman designated county seat (in violation of legislation
creating the county). In 1875 the government was moved to Eastland, founded
that year by investor Charles U. Connellee (1851-1930). |
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Ellison Family Graveyard
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Marker Title: |
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Ellison Family Graveyard |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Gorman |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1977 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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From Gorman take FM 8 East about
3.5 miles to 2 markers on North side of highway |
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Marker Text: |
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The first settler in this part of
Eastland County, James Madison Ellison (1840-1923) built a cabin near
Ellison Springs in 1858. He married Eliza Jane McGough and was a stock
farmer in this area for half a century. As a young man, he was permanently
disabled while serving in a militia company defending frontier homes against
hostile Indian attack. Ellison established this cemetery after the death of
his mother Nancy Baird Ellison (1818-1876), a native of Georgia and midwife
for her pioneer neighbors. Although intended for family burials, the plot
has always been available to friends and others in need. An unknown child,
from a family who camped on Ellison's land as they moved west, died of
pneumonia and was buried here. Ellison's son John, his younger son J. T.,
killed in a fight over a horse, and his daughter Lanie are among the 12
family members interred here. The cemetery contains 26 graves in all. In
1901 the land was legally deeded for use as a graveyard. In 1918 petroleum
was discovered in the county, and Ellison leased his land for oil
exploration. He moved to the Rio Grande Valley with a granddaughter and her
family, and bought a citrus farm. He died there in 1923 and now lies buried
in the family cemetery. |
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Ellison Springs
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Marker Title: |
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Ellison Springs |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Gorman |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1974 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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From Gorman take FM 8 about 3.5
mile to 2 markers on North side of highway |
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Marker Text: |
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Used for centuries by Indians
inhabiting the region. Named for James Madison Ellison (1840-1923), a native
of Alabama, who was the first settler in this section of Eastland County,
erecting a cabin near the springs in Oct. 1858. He soon married Eliza
McGough, a member of another pioneer family, and had 3 children. During the
Civil War, frontiersmen organized militia companies for mutual protection
against the Indians. Ellison joined the company mustered from Eastland,
Shackelford, and Callahan Counties. On Aug. 9, 1864, a group of 12 scouts
from the company was attacked near the springs, and took refuge in Ellison's
cabin. The commander, Capt. Singleton Gilbert, and Leroy "Button" Keith were
killed, and Ellison, Tom Gilbert, and Tom Caddenhead wounded. Ellison was
disabled for life. After cessation of Indian activity, Ellison Springs
became the center of social and cultural functions for the scattered
settlers in the area. Picnics, community gatherings, and brush arbor camp
meetings were held at the site. In the early 1870s, a Baptist church was
constructed, with Rev. C. Brashears as minister. A cemetery was begun in the
mid-1870s. The present frame house at the springs was built by Ellison in
1886. |
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First
Baptist Church in Carbon
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Marker Title: |
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First Baptist Church in Carbon |
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Address: |
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210 East Cannel Street |
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City: |
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Carbon |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1988 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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210 East Cannel Street, Carbon |
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Marker Text: |
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Organized under a brush arbor
soon after the founding of the town of Carbon, this congregation traces its
history to 1885. The Rev W. B. Cobb served as first pastor of the church,
which began with twelve charter members. Through the years the congregation
has grown and established organizations such as the Woman's Missionary
Society and youth programs. Members of the church have participated in area
missionary activities. First Baptist Church has been part of the history of
Carbon for over one hundred years. |
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First
Baptist Church of Cisco
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Marker Title: |
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First Baptist Church of Cisco |
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Address: |
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200 West 9th |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1978 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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200 West 9th, Cisco |
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Marker Text: |
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The Rev. C. G. Stephens, founder
of Red Gap Community (1 mil. W), joined the Rev. W. B. Cobb in 1878 to
organize the Red Gap Baptist Church. Forerunner of the First Baptist Church
of Cisco, The Red Gap Congregation had 13 charter members who met in a
one-room log schoolhouse. This small membership organized seven churches
into The Red Gap Baptist Association. The junction of the Texas & Pacific
Railroad and the House & Texas Central Railroad established Cisco and began
the demise of Red Gap. The congregation moved to Cisco in 1881 and built a
church house at 10th and Avenue E. The next year they constructed a 36'x50'
building at this site. A deadly tornado in 1893 totally destroyed the
building. A new structure, completed the following year, burned in 1924. The
collapse of an earlier oil boom, which had brought rapid growth to Cisco and
the church, caused financial losses. The congregation met in Cisco City Hall
and school houses until a new structure could be completed. This fellowship
started a mission at Liberty Hill (4 mil. NW) and a Spanish language mission
in northeast Cisco. Former pastors of this church have become presidents of
Baptist colleges, missionaries, evangelists and special service ministers. |
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First
National Bank
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Marker Title: |
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First National Bank |
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Address: |
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708 Avenue D |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1967 |
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Designations: |
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Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
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Marker Location: |
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708 Avenue D, Cisco |
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Marker Text: |
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Scene of daring Santa Claus Bank
Robbery, Dec 23, 1927. During Christmas festivities, costumed Santa and
three fellow bandits looted bank of $12,200 cash, $150,000 in securities.
They escaped through gun battle with two little girls as hostages. A
three-day manhunt followed. The children and money were recovered; the
robbers captured. Six person were killed, eight injured. Later a mob lynched
"Santa" when he broke out of jail. |
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First
Oil Well Drilled in Eastland County
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Marker Title: |
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First Oil Well Drilled in
Eastland County |
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Address: |
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Main Street at Loop 254 |
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City: |
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Ranger |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1936 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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Main street at Loop 254, across
from tracks from train station, Ranger |
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Marker Text: |
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The J. H. McCleskey No. 1
Discovery Well of the Ranger Pool was drilled by Warren Wagner under the
supervision of W. K. Gordon of the Texas Pacific Coal and Oil Company, July
2 - October 27, 1917. Initial production was 1600 barrels with three million
feet of gas. Abandoned May 30, 1930 after producing 275,000 barrels of oil. |
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First
Presbyterian Church of Cisco
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Marker Title: |
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First Presbyterian Church of
Cisco |
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Address: |
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500 West 6th Street |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1981 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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500 West 6th Street, Cisco |
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Marker Text: |
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When the town of Cisco was
platted in May 1881, land at the corner of Eighth Street and Avenue G was
set aside for use by a Presbyterian congregation. In August of that same
year, local residents Lillie Hightower, Mrs. F. F. Lattimer, Mrs. J. A. Lee,
and M. H. Lee organized this fellowship. An 1893 tornado destroyed the
earliest sanctuary and a second building served until facilities at this
site were completed in 1924. Active in local social services and
international benevolences, the First Presbyterian Church of Cisco has
played a significant role in the growth of the city. |
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First
United Methodist Church of Cisco
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Marker Title: |
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First United Methodist Church of
Cisco |
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Address: |
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Avenue H and West 8th |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1980 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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Avenue H and West 8th, Cisco |
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Marker Text: |
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The Rev. Lamb Trimble, a
Methodist circuit rider, organized this church at Red Gap (two miles west)
in 1880. The four charter members met in the home of M. B. Mitchell, a sheep
rancher. The congregation moved to Cisco one year later when the city was
founded. Services were held in the schoolhouse until 1883 when the members
built a sanctuary on this site. A company purchasing right of way property
for the railroad donated the land. An 1889 building program, completed
during the pastorate of The Rev. T. C. Ragsdale, doubled the size of the
structure and added a parsonage. Both buildings were destroyed in 1893 when
a tornado struck Cisco killing 23 people and injuring 93 others. Members
formed a rebuilding committee and a larger sanctuary and parsonage were
constructed, complete with electric lighting. The population growth of Cisco
during the Eastland County oil boom made the sanctuary obsolete, and in 1919
work began on a new church building. The Rev. Lewis N. Stuckey conducted the
first services when the edifice was dedicated late in 1920. On two separate
occasions Cisco headed a district for the Central Texas Methodist Conference
until consolidation with Brownwood in 1974. |
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First
United Methodist Church of Eastland
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Marker Title: |
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First United Methodist Church of
Eastland |
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Address: |
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215 South Mulberry |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1985 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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215 South Mulberry, Eastland |
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Marker Text: |
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Methodist worship services were
held in Eastland County as early as 1865. Soon after the town of Eastland
was laid out in 1875, Methodists began meeting in a small log house. The
congregation was organized and served for a time by The Rev. Melville B.
Johnson, a circuit rider. Soon after this property was purchased in 1882, a
building known as the "Little White Church" was constructed. It served the
congregation until a new sanctuary was completed during the Eastland County
oil boom of the 1920s. |
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First
United Methodist Church of Rising Star
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Marker Title: |
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First United Methodist Church of
Rising Star |
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Address: |
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South Anderson at West College |
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City: |
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Rising Star |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1984 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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South Anderson at West College,
Rising Star |
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Marker Text: |
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Rising Star was only a sparsely
settled community when schoolteacher James Irby organized this congregation
in 1879. The Rev. L. S. Chamberlain of Sipe Springs led the first service,
which was attended by Irby, his wife Sallie, and Dennis Bond, in a small log
building east of the present town. The congregation worshipped at several
locations before 1888, when member Lucy L. Anderson donated a plot of ground
for the building of a small frame structure at the present site, where the
church held worship services and Sunday school classes for nearly forty
years. In 1903 The Rev. D. A. McGuire was appointed to serve the First
Methodist Church of Rising Star and became the fellowship's first full-time
pastor. The 1920 oil boom brought new members into the church, resulting in
the need for larger facilities. The current church building was completed in
1926 during the pastorate of The Rev. Fizer M. Noe. For more than one
hundred years, the First United Methodist Church of Rising Star has provided
the community with significant service and leadership. Its emphasis on
Christian education and mission work has produced a number of ministers and
missionaries from among its members. |
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Flatwood School
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Marker Title: |
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Flatwood School |
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Address: |
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City: |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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2001 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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Marker Text: |
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Opened 1887. Closed 1944. This
school was established in 1887 and was located one-half mile south and
on-half mile west across from the cemetery. The school was moved to this
location in 1915 and was consolidated with Carbon in 1944. This marker was
erected in 2001. |
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Fort
Blair, C.S.A.
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Marker Title: |
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Fort Blair, C.S.A. |
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Address: |
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SH 16, South city limits of
Desdemona |
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City: |
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Desdemona |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1965 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Maker Location: |
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SH 16, South city limits of
Desdemona |
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Marker Text: |
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A few miles to the southwest.
Largest far western "family fort" used throughout Civil War. Started by C.
C. Blair, 1857 settler. 1861-1865 occupants were Wm. Arthur; Blair; J. M.
Ellison; Jasper, Jim, and Tom Gilbert; W. C. McGough; W. H. Mansker and
sometimes others. The fort had 12 log cabins, 14 ft. apart in two parallel
rows. Pickets walled spaces between cabins. Ammunition and supplies could be
bought only by making long, dangerous trips to the Brazos settlements or to
the south. Men were hard to spare for a trip, from the fort's defenders
against Indians. Candles, soap, soda, food, clothing were made in the fort,
by use of fat renderings, beeswax, wood ashes, wild herbs, bark, roots,
berries, animal skins. Families had to promote education for their children.
Other area forts included Allen's Ranch, also in Eastland County; Lynch and
Green Ranches, Shackelford County; Buffalo Springs, Clay County; Bragg's and
Murray's Forts, Young County; Picketville, Fort Davis, Owls Head and
Mugginsville, Stephens County. After the war, Desdemona was established as a
stop on the Old Waco-Ft. Griffin Road. It boomed to fame when oil was
discovered in 1918. Its call for help to end lawlessness added new glory to
Texas Rangers. |
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Hargus,
Larry
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Marker Title: |
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Hargus Farm |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1982 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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North access road to IH-20, just
West of SH 69 interchange, 2 miles East of Eastland. |
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Marker Text: |
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North Carolina native Larry
Hargus (1810-87) and his wife Mary (Corder) (1824-1910) came to Eastland
County in 1879. In 1881 they bought the original tract of their farm at this
site from C. U. Connellee, a founder of Eastland. Members of the Hargus
Family were active in the development of a local Methodist church and a son,
James, was a Texas Ranger and a Civil War veteran. The family farm was later
inherited by Larry Hargus' son Barry, who lived here with his wife Mackie
(Gilbert) and eight children. This land has remained in the family for over
100 years. |
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Kean,
Edward Everett
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Marker Title: |
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Kean Home |
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Address: |
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309 West 6th Street |
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City: |
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Cisco |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1985 |
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Designations: |
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Recorded Texas Historic Landmark |
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Marker Location: |
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309 West 6th Street, Cisco |
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Marker Text: |
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Construction on this home began
soon after the destructive Cisco tornado of 1893. Originally built for
George and Carrie Langston, it was purchased in 1899 by Edward Everett Kean
(1857-1942). A dry goods merchant, Kean had come to Cisco in 1889 and was
active in community affairs. This house, which features Eastlake influences,
particularly in the decorative woodwork, remained in the Kean Family for
more than 70 years. |
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Kokomo
School
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Marker Title: |
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Kokomo School |
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Address: |
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City: |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1969 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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From Gorman take FM 2689 6.3
miles to Kokomo Community. Marker is at community center near cemetery. |
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Marker Text: |
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First building erected in this
once-thriving community was a one-room log schoolhouse, 1886. Only
furnishings were a stove and split-log benches. In 1899 better equipment was
acquired and a larger (30'x60') frame building was erected. In 1907 it was
enlarged to two rooms. This school was consolidated with the Carbon School
in 1949. |
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Long
Branch Baptist Church
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Marker Title: |
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Long Branch Baptist Church |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Rising Star |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1985 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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From Rising Star, take U.S. 183
about 9 mile to CR 294; take CR 294 East about 2.6 miles. Continue on CR 400
East about 1 mile to church. Just South of Long Branch Cemetery. |
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Marker Text: |
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Formally organized on July 16,
1885, the Long Branch Baptist Church held its first worship services in an
old schoolhouse on land donated by R. B. Covington. The thirteen charter
members were served by W. B. Cobb, the church's first minister, until August
1886. Missionary pastors continued to hold monthly services over the years.
The congregation, which built its first sanctuary on this site in 1905-06,
has provided significant service to the Long Branch Community and the
surrounding area throughout its history. |
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Mangum
Baptist Church
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Marker Title: |
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Mangum Baptist Church |
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Address: |
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City: |
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Eastland |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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2005 |
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Designations: |
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N/A |
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Marker Location: |
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6.9 miles Southeast of SH 6 on CR
192. |
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History: |
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The early community of Mangum,
established at the juncture of two rail lines, held great promise as a
commercial center. It once boasted a population of 500 and was the site of
railroad section houses, a cotton gin, stores, a post office, a medical
clinic and sawmills. Local wells that produced waters thought to have
curative properties supported a mineral water company and a bathhouse
operation.
In 1900, residents established a school known as High Point. There, local
Baptists gathered for worship services from 1901 to 1904. On September 6,
1904, the congregants formed Bethany Baptist Church with nine charter
members. Work began soon after on a building northeast of town, and it was
completed the following year. In 1909, members chose to move their sanctuary
into Mangum, but the effects of spring rains turned the 1.5-mile journey
into a 17-day ordeal. The members persevered, however, and soon began
worshipping at this site as the Mangum Baptist Church, adding other
facilities over the years.
The community of Mangum started to decline in the 1920s with the removal of
rail lines and shifts in population to other towns. Once again the church
persevered, continuing to grow in service to a wide rural area of Eastland
County. In the 1940s, the church replaced the early sanctuary with a new
structure, and membership rose to more than 100 by the 1950s.
Over the years, Mangum Baptist Church has aided in the establishment of
local missions, actively participated in associational work and supported
many Baptist benevolences. It now serves as an important early reminder of
Mangum and of the pioneer work of Baptists in the area. |
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McCleskey, J. H.
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Marker Title: |
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Site of J. H. McCleskey No. 1
Discovery Well of the Ranger Oil Boom |
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Address: |
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City: |
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County: |
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Eastland |
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Year Marker Erected: |
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1995 |
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Designations: |
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N/A | |